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\nAbstract in English
\nThe article addresses the alignment of vocational training with the labor market requirements in Morocco, through an in-depth analysis of public policies, youth-oriented programs, and professional integration indicators. It also highlights the structural and institutional challenges that hinder effective interaction between the training supply and economic demand. The article is divided into two main sections: the first explores the current state of vocational training in terms of its alignment with economic sectors and its regional distribution, while the second focuses on institutional dysfunctions, digital transformation challenges, and future skills forecasting. The article concludes that the success of any vocational training reform depends on the establishment of integrated governance, an efficient guidance system, and a comprehensive digital and territorial strategy grounded in forward-looking labor market analysis.<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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\n\u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a”\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0631\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.
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\n\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644:
\n\u2022 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.
\n\u2022 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a.
\n\u2022 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a.
\n\u2022 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.
\n\u2022 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.
\n\u2022 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.
\n\u2022 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647.<\/p>\n
\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:
\n\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629
\n1. \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629
\n\u2022 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a 2017\u20132021\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c 2021.
\n\u2022 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628: \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c 2019.
\n\u2022 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c 2022.
\n\u2022 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c 2020.
\n\u2022 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c 2020.
\n\u2022 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c 2020.
\n2. \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629
\n\u2022 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u060c 2021.
\n3. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0634\u060c 30 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 2018.
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0634\u060c 29 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 2019.
\n\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629
\n\u2022 OFPPT\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c 2020.
\n\u2022 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 13 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2025.
\n\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0623\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a: \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c 2019.
\n\u2022 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c 2021.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\n\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n
1. \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629
\n\u2022 ILO (International Labour Organization), Skills Anticipation: A Strategic Tool for TVET Development, Geneva, 2020.
\n\u2022 World Bank, Digital Skills for Tomorrow\u2019s Jobs, Washington D.C., 2022.
\n\u2022 World Bank, Skills Development for Employability and Productivity, Washington D.C., 2018.
\n\u2022 World Bank, World Development Report 2019: The Changing Nature of Work, Washington D.C., 2019.
\n2. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647
\n\u2022 CEDEFOP (European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training), Skills Forecasting and Labour Market Intelligence in the EU, Thessaloniki, 2021.
\n\u2022 CEDEFOP, Guidance Systems in Europe: Trends and Challenges, Thessaloniki, 2019.
\n3. \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631
\n\u2022 OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development), Strengthening Skills Systems in Developing Countries: Governance and Coordination, Paris, 2020.
\n4. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a
\n\u2022 World Economic Forum, The Future of Jobs Report, Geneva, 2023.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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